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What Is It Like to Be Ourselves? A Debate on Consciousness and the Mind

October 25, 2016 by Ana Sandoiu 22 Comments

“Consciousness is that annoying thing that happens between naps.” This is how world-renowned philosopher and cognitive scientist David Chalmers defines the quintessentially human state in this debate, although his facetiousness is quite easy to detect: Chalmers famously formulated the “hard problem of consciousness” and built an immensely successful career around it. His  Continue Reading …

Some Sour Fruits of Popular Science

November 26, 2012 by Dylan Casey 9 Comments

A friend of the podcast pointed me to today's column in the NYTimes Gray Matter by Alisa Quart about a backlash against neuroscience, particularly popular accounts of it throughout mainstream media from Malcom Gladwell on tipping points to Chris Mooney on the "republican brain" to Eben Alexander on the neuroscience of heaven. These all follow the general theme of  Continue Reading …

Contemporary Neuroscience and Free Will

August 21, 2012 by Wes Alwan 12 Comments

Contemporary neuroscience is not a challenge to free will, according to Eddy Nahmias: Most scientists who discuss free will say the story has an unhappy ending—that neuroscience shows free will to be an illusion. I call these scientists “willusionists.” ... Willusionists say that neuroscience demonstrates that we are not the authors of our own stories but more like puppets  Continue Reading …

Zen and the Brain

April 16, 2012 by Daniel Horne 1 Comment

http://vimeo.com/8294568 Watch on Vimeo One way to naturalize Buddhism is to discern the moral lessons it might offer after shedding its metaphysics. Another way is to scrutinize the physiological effects of its practices. As Owen Flanagan explained on PEL's first "naturalized Buddhism" episode, not all Buddhist sects practice meditation. But of course, many do, particularly  Continue Reading …

Anesthesia and Consciousness

January 10, 2012 by Wes Alwan 5 Comments

Neuroscientists are using anesthesia to study consciousness in a way that seems related to higher order theories of consciousness. The conclusion so far: "consciousness emerges from the integration of information across large networks in the brain": Over the past few years, other EEG studies have supported the idea that anesthesia doesn't simply shut the brain down but, rather,  Continue Reading …

The Problem of Determining Free Will

November 18, 2011 by Dylan Casey 10 Comments

Free will is always a sticky wicket. On the one hand, we make decisions every day that point to our having a say in what we do. Accountability, in general, relies on this notion. On the other hand, whatever our will is, it is clearly constrained: we can't will away gravity. Free will is a hot topic in neuroscience these days, especially with experiments leveraging new fMRI  Continue Reading …

Magnetic Morality Modulation

August 2, 2011 by Daniel Horne 3 Comments

This September, PBS will re-broadcast an interesting episode of NOVA ScienceNOW, which touches on some points raised in PEL's interview with Patricia Churchland. The episode demonstrates a procedure called Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS), which can influence a person's moral judgments as they are being made, simply by messing with the neural activity located within the  Continue Reading …

Episode 41: Pat Churchland on the Neurobiology of Morality, Plus Hume’s Ethics (Citizens Only)

July 18, 2011 by Mark Linsenmayer 1 Comment

Pat Churchland

We spoke with Patricia Churchland after reading her new book Braintrust: What Neuroscience Tells Us About Morality. We also discussed David Hume's ethics as foundational to her work, reading his Treatise on Human Nature (1739), Book III, Part I and his Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Morals (1751), Section V, Parts I and II. What does the physiology of the brain have to  Continue Reading …

PREVIEW-Episode 41: Pat Churchland on the Neurobiology of Morality (Plus Hume’s Ethics)

July 18, 2011 by Mark Linsenmayer 36 Comments

Pat Churchland

This is a 33-minute preview of a 1 hr, 45-minute episode. Buy Now Purchase this episode for $2.99. Or become a PEL Citizen for $5 a month, and get access to this and all other paywalled episodes, including 68 back catalogue episodes; exclusive Part 2's for episodes published after September, 2020; and our after-show Nightcap, where the guys respond to listener email and chat  Continue Reading …

Scruton on Philosophy vs. Neuroscience

June 30, 2011 by Seth Paskin 25 Comments

The talk is somewhat misleadingly titled "Roger Scruton - Persons and their Brains", but what he's really concerned to do is point out the limits of neuroscience and justify a place for philosophy in the study of human behavior.  Not sure if that's a straw man or not, but he has some critical things to say of our podcast guest Patricia Churchland.    Take a  Continue Reading …

Topic for #41: Pat Churchland on the Neurobiology of Morality (Plus Hume’s Ethics)

June 27, 2011 by Mark Linsenmayer Leave a Comment

With special Guest Pat Churchland herself! What does the physiology of the brain have to do with ethics? We were contacted by Pat Churchland's publisher and invited to speak with her about her new book Braintrust: What Neuroscience Tells Us about Morality. She was good enough to chat with us (Mark and Dylan) for a full, regular length show yesterday, and not only about her  Continue Reading …

Topic for #41: Pat Churchland on the Neurobiology of Morality (Plus Hume’s Ethics)

June 27, 2011 by Mark Linsenmayer 29 Comments

With special Guest Pat Churchland herself! Listen to the episode. What does the physiology of the brain have to do with ethics? We were contacted by Pat Churchland's publisher and invited to speak with her about her new book Braintrust: What Neuroscience Tells Us about Morality. She was good enough to chat with us (Mark and Dylan) for a full, regular length show  Continue Reading …

David Eagleman and Daniel Dennett on Free Will and Neuroscience

June 6, 2011 by Mark Linsenmayer 27 Comments

Wes's recent post on David Eagleman led to my listening to the Philosophy Bites episode interviewing him. Eagleman's point here is that the criminal justice system assumes a model of free will that is unsustainable given what we know about neurology, and he gives examples like a normal guy with no apparent deviant impulses suddenly starts exhibiting child molester behavior.  Continue Reading …

David Eagleman on the Neuroscience and the Unconscious

May 31, 2011 by Wes Alwan 8 Comments

Terry Gross has an interesting interview with neuroscientist David Eagleman, author of Incognito: The Secret Lives of the Brain (Incidentally, if you're in Boston you can catch him at Harvard Bookstore on Friday). Eagleman's book is about, among many other things, the neuroscience of unconscious processes and their importance to our behavior (something of the particular  Continue Reading …

“The Nation” on Brooks on Cognitive Neuroscience

May 25, 2011 by Mark Linsenmayer 18 Comments

We've bashed NY Times columnist David Brooks before on this blog for his attempts at philosophy, and I absolutely feel for the guy from a logistical perspective: he's not an academic that can take a sabbatical and hole up to write and revise. He's more or less a blogger who has to fumble around every few days to figure out something that he's read about to spit back in an  Continue Reading …

Hegel vs. Eliminative Materialism in Neuroscience

April 14, 2011 by Tom McDonald 24 Comments

Paul and Patricia Churchland are researchers and advocates of eliminative materialism in neuroscience and philosophy of mind. Eliminative materialism claims that everyday concepts such as the beliefs, feelings, and desires we attribute to each other are illusions of what we should refer to as "folk psychology." They believe not only that these concepts are destined to be  Continue Reading …

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The Partially Examined Life is a philosophy podcast by some guys who were at one point set on doing philosophy for a living but then thought better of it. Each episode, we pick a text and chat about it with some balance between insight and flippancy. You don’t have to know any philosophy, or even to have read the text we’re talking about to (mostly) follow and (hopefully) enjoy the discussion

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