http://youtu.be/SxLIlLzIh2Q A dialogical relation will show itself also in genuine conversation, but it is not composed of this. ...On the other hand, all conversation derives its genuineness only from the consciousness of the element of inclusion—even if this appears only abstractly as an "acknowledgement" of the actual being of the partner in the conversation; but this Continue Reading …
I and Thou: The Spreadsheet!
Regardless of how or whether you relate to Buber's vision, I and Thou makes for a frustrating read. Seemingly simple words are used in new and alien contexts. Solutions are announced rather than derived. Worse, while nominally divided into three parts, I and Thou is really more of a loose collection of 61 aphorisms. Following Buber's reasoning by comparing his different uses of Continue Reading …
The Upside of Fandom
A recent blog post at New York Magazine's Vulture blog queries whether fandom is inherently pathological. This seems a fair question to ask after some of the more amusing anecdotes revealed on the Lucy Lawless episode: [Fandom is], by definition, a bit different from hobbies like cooking or learning an instrument in that fandom is in the service of someone else’s creativity Continue Reading …
Robert Solomon on Nietzsche on Truth
For another take on Nietzsche's theory of truth, here's a lecture from Prof. Robert Solomon, one of the stars of The Great Courses series. Solomon describes Nietzsche's concept of truth as perspectivist rather than relativist. (Though, unlike Rick Roderick, Solomon is willing to concede that other Nietzsche interpreters have -- rightly or wrongly -- gone farther.) Solomon's Continue Reading …
Bertrand Russell on Aristotle’s Politics
http://youtu.be/tsNmIid70HU Listen on YouTube. Like The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, Bertrand Russell's History of Western Philosophy has many omissions and contains much that is apocryphal, or at least wildly inaccurate. Even so, Bertrand Russell's prose is entertaining enough to make this audio chapter on Aristotle's Politics a worthwhile supplement to Continue Reading …
Do Phenomenal Concepts Negate Wittgenstein’s Private Language Argument?
http://vimeo.com/10182737 Watch on Vimeo In the video above, Prof. David Papineau compares different "naturalist" theories of consciousness to propose that phenomenal concepts pose a problem for Wittgenstein's private language argument. (A version of this issue was briefly raised during the second episode discussing Philosophical Investigations.) Hint: If you're not yet Continue Reading …
Alan Watts on Buddhist and Christian Mythographies
http://youtu.be/w0FQoypdDTk Watch on YouTube. I liked the meta-discussion that kicked off the second PEL naturalized Buddhism episode, specifically on what knowledge we gain by assessing the supernatural "rules" contained within "religious" Buddhism. Even after rejecting a supernaturalist stance, there's value in reviewing the form of life revealed within Buddhism's Continue Reading …
Zen and the Brain
http://vimeo.com/8294568 Watch on Vimeo One way to naturalize Buddhism is to discern the moral lessons it might offer after shedding its metaphysics. Another way is to scrutinize the physiological effects of its practices. As Owen Flanagan explained on PEL's first "naturalized Buddhism" episode, not all Buddhist sects practice meditation. But of course, many do, particularly Continue Reading …
Stokely Carmichael’s Sartrean Influences
One of the names dropped during the Race and Philosophy episode was that of Stokely Carmichael. Below is a famous recording of one Carmichael’s “Black Power” speeches, given after Carmichael was appointed Chairman of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, or SNCC: http://youtu.be/9cRasrZHwVI Watch on YouTube. Continue Reading …
Structuralism Summarized in 30 Minutes
Watch on YouTube. Here is a surprisingly edifying and entertaining synopsis of structuralism. I particularly like how Prof. Louis Markos connects Saussure's work to the "proto-structuralism" of Freud and Marx. Also enjoyable is Markos' mini-rant, in light of Wes's recent post: Structures are found in all areas of thought and study, from history to linguistics, psychology to Continue Reading …
Rick Roderick on Derrida
Watch on YouTube For anyone still trying to sort Derrida out, here's a hopefully helpful attempt at explication from Rick Roderick. I liked Roderick's approach in directly opposing Derrida's theory to the "Theory of Reference." This is an allusion to Gottlob Frege, who was discussed in an earlier PEL episode. I found it impossible to follow Roderick's argument toward the Continue Reading …
Brian Leiter’s New Philosophical Categories
A really good interview with Nietzsche scholar and opinionator Brian Leiter appears in 3:AM Magazine, where he drops pithy quotes on Obama, Nietzsche, Marx, and Foucault. But he also appears to have a new argument to sell. Leiter advocates a new way to divide the philosophical canon, not into "contintentals" or "analytics," but rather into "naturalists" and Continue Reading …
In Memoriam: Christopher Hitchens
http://youtu.be/p4rF5mspaVk Watch on YouTube. Christopher Hitchens died on Thursday after a punishing bout with cancer, and I'd like to take the liberty of inserting a brief memoriam. I do this in a philosophy blog partially because PEL recently discussed one of his books. But mostly I do it because I would hate to think anyone remembers Hitchens as nothing more than a "New Continue Reading …
JPS, per BBC
Watch on YouTube. You'll find precious little discussion of Transcendence of the Ego within the Sartre episode of Human, All Too Human, the BBC's 1999 documentary on existentialist thinkers previously name-checked by Seth. However, you do get a capsule summary of Sartre's thesis around the 10-minute mark. BBC provides some lucid illustrations of certain Sartrean arguments, Continue Reading …
Amartya Sen on Hume on Ethics
http://youtu.be/_UzWcWaKo88 Watch on YouTube. This video records Nobel laureate Amartya Sen's somewhat rambling lecture, wherein he discusses a few themes in Hume's ethical work which he deems relevant today. Specifically, Sen wants to advocate for Hume's argument that society's globalization tends to expand its moral sensitivities. We hear that Hume was among the first Continue Reading …
The Tree of Life’s Contingent Universe
http://youtu.be/1WvuJwMFPz4 Watch on YouTube I can write nothing on Heideggerian scholar*/(anti)Hollywood director Terrence Malick's The Tree of Life that hasn't been better written elsewhere. Even so, the film has just come available on DVD and digital download, so I thought I'd recommend it to anyone who has been interested in PEL's recent religion episodes. Continue Reading …
Swinburne Contra Dawkins on Complexity and Creation
http://youtu.be/F9-GbZ6G3no Watch on YouTube. A name that popped up in Episode 43 and Episode 44 was that of Oxford philosophy professor Richard Swinburne. Swinburne has made his reputation positing analytic arguments in favor of Christian theism. As Robert pointed out toward the end of Episode 43, most Christians, even if sympathetic, would probably not find Swinburne's Continue Reading …
Are Men Naturally Predisposed to Excel in Life?
http://youtu.be/c1K3a5GXg3Y Watch on YouTube A 1999 episode of In Our Time was ostensibly about "feminism," but in fact addressed a narrower and more pressing issue: Are men "by nature more competitive, ambitious, status-conscious, dedicated, single-minded and persevering than women"? And if so, doesn't that mean men are biologically better disposed than women to achieve Continue Reading …
Magnetic Morality Modulation
This September, PBS will re-broadcast an interesting episode of NOVA ScienceNOW, which touches on some points raised in PEL's interview with Patricia Churchland. The episode demonstrates a procedure called Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS), which can influence a person's moral judgments as they are being made, simply by messing with the neural activity located within the Continue Reading …
More Fun Debating Free Will (and Bashing Dan Dennett)
Pop science journalists / authors Bob Wright and John Horgan have an interesting debate on free will from a, well, pop science point of view. Nothing gets resolved, as always, but I like hearing well-informed middle-aged guys argue the same debate we've been hearing since the university dorm room. Highlights include Wright's assessment of Daniel Dennett's Freedom Continue Reading …